International Journal on Science and Technology

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The Interdependence of Biodiversity and Human Well-being in Sustainable Development

Author(s) U. Srineetha
Country India
Abstract As society strives to transition towards more sustainable development pathways, it is important to properly conceptualize the link between biodiversity i.e. genes, traits, species and other dimensions and human well-being i.e. health, wealth, security and other dimensions. Human activities and their consequences, such as environmental pollution, the exploitation of resources or deforestation, are major causes of biodiversity loss. However, humans depend on a biologically diverse and healthy environment in many ways, as it provides access to clean water, air and food. Here, we explore how published conceptual frameworks consider the extent to which the biodiversity–HWB links are being integrated into public discourse and scientific research and the implications of our findings for sustainable development. We find that our understanding has gradually as fundamental to HWB. Analysis of the literature trends indicates increasing engagement with the evolved from seeing the value of biodiversity as an external commodity that may influence HWB to biodiversity terms biodiversity, HWB and sustainable development in the public, science and policy spheres, but largely as independent rather than linked terms. We suggest that a consensus framework for sustainable development should include biodiversity explicitly as a suite of internal variables that both influence and are influenced by HWB. Doing so will enhance clarity and help shape coherent research and policy priorities. We further suggest that the absence of this link in development can inadvertently lead to a ratcheting down of biodiversity by otherwise well-meaning policies. Such biotic impoverishment could lock HWB at minimum levels or lead to its decline and halt or reverse progress in achieving sustainable development. We will build on the expertise of an interdisciplinary team involving scholars from psychology, biodiversity research, human geography, and behavioral economics and combine this expertise with a variety of methods, with a focus on quantitative research, experimental and intervention designs, and investigate participants from different age groups to understand the causal effects of different environments with varying degrees of biological diversity on mental health, and to identify the physical, social, and psychological boundary conditions of these causal effect.
Keywords Biodiversity, Nature, Human Health, Sustainable Development, Well-being, Ecosystem Services
Published In Conference / Special Issue (Volume 17 | Issue 1) - One Day National Seminar on “Advances in Life Sciences for Diversity, Applications, and Human Welfare” (ALSDAHW-2025) (March 2026)
Published On 2026-03-16
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.ALSDAHW-2025.123
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