International Journal on Science and Technology

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MAGUR FISH (Clarias batrachus) MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN BIHAR

Author(s) Dr. Ankit Kumar
Country India
Abstract Magur fish (Clarias batrachus) represents a strategically important commodity for Bihar's aquaculture sector, yet remains underdeveloped relative to its market potential. This study examines the current production status, market dynamics, and viable pathways for scaling Magur aquaculture in Bihar. Analysis of verified government data (2014-2024) reveals that Bihar's fish production increased 81.98% (4.79 to 8.73 lakh MT), with Magur accounting for 45.86 thousand MT (5.4% share). Current market prices (₹250-750/kg) provide 60-150% premium over common carp, translating to exceptional farmer profitability (ROI: 135-800% depending on farming system). Per capita fish consumption in Bihar (6.464 kg annually) remains 68.5% below global average (20.5 kg), indicating substantial unfulfilled demand of 400,000+ MT if consumption reaches global standards. Government investment of ₹800+ crores through PMMSY and PM Special Package has created favourable infrastructure conditions. However, critical bottlenecks—particularly 60-fold fingerling capacity gap (current: 2-3 million annually; required: 180+ million for 100,000 MT production)—constrain expansion. This research proposes a comprehensive market development strategy including: (1) hatchery expansion program targeting 50 new facilities by 2030; (2) cooperative marketing model demonstrating 25-30% price premium; (3) consumption promotion campaign targeting 1 crore households; (4) export development strategy for Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern markets. Financial projections indicate cumulative revenue potential of ₹5,358-12,500 crores (2025-2035) with investment requirement of ₹672 crores (65% government, 35% private), generating ROI of 697-1,760% and employment for 122,200 persons. Sustainable intensification through zero-discharge systems, integrated farming, and climate resilience measures is critical for long-term viability. Implementation of recommended policies can position Bihar as India's "Magur Hub" by 2035, achieving 150,000 MT annual production while addressing state's acute nutritional challenges.
Keywords Magur fish, aquaculture market development, Clarias batrachus, sustainable intensification, Bihar fisheries, value chain analysis, production technology
Field Biology > Zoology
Published In Volume 16, Issue 4, October-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-29
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i4.10015
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbhj56
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