International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677     Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 17 Issue 1 January-March 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of March to publish your research paper in the issue of January-March.

Application of CRISPR-Cas9 Technology in Visceral Leishmaniasis Research: Current Understanding and Future Perspective

Author(s) Mr. Suprativ Das, Dr. Abul Hasan Sardar
Country India
Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe disease that affects millions of people in the endemic areas due to Leishmania donovani parasites. There are no licensed vaccines, and chemotherapy is the mainstay to combat the disease. The clinical value of commonly used chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of VL is now threatened due to the emergence of acquired drug resistance and toxicity. The CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system have significantly advanced Leishmania research in terms of drug target validation and vaccine development. The CRISPR-Cas9 system is an adaptive immune system in bacteria, and it uses Cas9, an endonuclease guided by single-guide RNA (sgRNA) to introduce double-strand breaks at specific genomic loci. It is therefore more efficient for gene knockout, knock-in or base editing via HDR pathways, which makes it a better tool of gene editing than other currently available tools such as ZFNs and TALENs because of its flexibility, simplicity and scalability. To date, in Leishmania, CRISPR-Cas9 has helped in dissecting the drug resistance mechanisms, for example, RING-variant and transmembrane proteins in miltefosine resistance and the sterol 24 C methyltransferase (C24SMT) in amphotericin B resistance. It has also exposed new genes involving parasitic qualities that help it survive, multiply, and be virulent, and helped create new shapes of weakened strains for use in vaccines. Therefore, CRISPR-Cas9 proves to be an indispensable weapon in the assault on Leishmania biology and the development of VL treatment.
Keywords Visceral Leishmaniasis, CRISPR-Cas9, Leishmania donovani, Gene Editing, Drug Resistance
Field Biology > Genetics / Molecular
Published In Volume 17, Issue 1, January-March 2026
Published On 2026-02-04

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