International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677     Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Performance in a Parallel-Flow Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger with Interchanged Hot and Cold Fluids Between Inner and Outer Pipes

Author(s) Mr. Shani Singh, Dr. Satnam Singh
Country India
Abstract This study explores the heat-transfer performance of a parallel-flow double-pipe heat exchanger by evaluating how interchanging the hot and cold fluids between the inner and outer pipes affects thermal behaviour. The topic is significant because the hot fluid enters at 355 K and the cold fluid at 298 K, creating a temperature gradient that determines the rate and direction of heat transfer. The methodology involves developing a detailed computational model, generating a refined mesh with boundary-layer inflation, and applying steady-state CFD simulations that capture conjugate heat transfer and turbulence effects while both fluids flow at a uniform velocity of 1.9 m/s. Temperature contours and area-weighted outlet temperatures are extracted to assess how fluid placement influences the overall effectiveness of the exchanger under identical operating conditions. The conclusions indicate that placing the hot fluid in the inner pipe results in stronger radial heat-transfer gradients and a larger temperature reduction, while positioning it in the outer pipe leads to a comparatively smaller drop, demonstrating reduced thermal effectiveness. These results confirm that fluid placement significantly impacts exchanger performance and that assigning the higher-temperature fluid to the inner pipe enhances heat-transfer efficiency. Overall, the study highlights the importance of strategic fluid arrangement and reinforces the value of CFD-based evaluation for optimizing the design and thermal behaviour of parallel-flow double-pipe heat exchangers.
Keywords Heat-Transfer, Parallel-Flow, Double-Pipe, Heat Exchanger, Hot and Cold Fluids, Temperature Gradient, Steady-State CFD Simulations and Area-Weighted Outlet Temperatures
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 13, Issue 3, July-September 2022
Published On 2022-09-10

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