Beyond Pain: A Multidimensional Review of Biological, Psychological, and Integrative Aspects of Primary Dysmenorrhea.

Author(s)	Dr. Nancy Vashista, Prof. Dr. Rajendra Eknath Shinde
Country	India
Abstract	Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most prevalent gynecological conditions among adolescent girls and reproductive-age women. It is characterized by painful menstrual cramps occurring in the absence of identifiable pelvic pathology and is frequently associated with significant physical discomfort and reduced quality of life. This narrative review aims to summarize current evidence regarding epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and conventional management of primary dysmenorrhea, while exploring the potential role of integrative therapeutic approaches including homoeopathy.
Keywords	Primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain, epidemiology, integrative medicine, homoeopathy, prostaglandins, menstrual disorders, women’s health
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 17, Issue 1, January-March 2026
Published On	2026-03-21

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