International Journal on Science and Technology
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Volume 17 Issue 1
January-March 2026
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Seasonal Influence of Agricultural Pesticide Runoff on Aquatic Insect Community Structure in Semi-Arid Freshwater Systems of Telangana, India
| Author(s) | Ms. Adupa Sumalatha, Ms. Chinthala Ravali krishna |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Agricultural intensification in semi-arid regions of South India has significantly increased the application of synthetic pesticides, raising concerns regarding their unintended ecological consequences. Aquatic insects, which form the foundation of freshwater food webs, are particularly vulnerable to agrochemical runoff. The present study evaluated the seasonal impact of agricultural pesticide contamination on non-target aquatic insect biodiversity in selected freshwater bodies of the Karimnagar region, Telangana. Comparative sampling was conducted across pesticide-influenced sites adjacent to paddy and cotton fields and relatively undisturbed control sites. Diversity indices including Shannon–Wiener and Simpson’s index were calculated to assess ecological changes. The results revealed a measurable decline in species richness and abundance in pesticide-exposed habitats, particularly during the post-monsoon agricultural peak season. Sensitive taxa such as Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera showed substantial reductions, whereas tolerant Dipteran species exhibited increased dominance. The findings highlight the need for sustainable pest management strategies to preserve freshwater biodiversity and ecosystem stability. |
| Keywords | Keywords: Aquatic insects, pesticide runoff, biodiversity indices, agroecosystems, Karimnagar, freshwater ecology |
| Field | Biology > Zoology |
| Published In | Volume 17, Issue 1, January-March 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-03-19 |
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IJSAT DOI prefix is
10.71097/IJSAT
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