International Journal on Science and Technology

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Antimicrobial Therapeutic Plants of the Darjeeling Himalayas: A Comprehensive Review of Ethnobotanical Diversity, Phytochemical Profiles, and Pharmacological Activities

Author(s) Ms. Sharmistha Basu
Country India
Abstract The treasure of North Bengal, Darjeeling Himalayas is a region with great ecological and cultural significance, act as a crucial repository for antimicrobial therapeutic plants. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the antimicrobial efficacy of regional flora. For centuries, local communities like Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepalese are using these treasures for treating infections, skin conditions, fever, and respiratory ailments against human pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella typhi etc. offering promising alternative to conventional antibiotics. Various secondary metabolites of these medicinal plants such as phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and terpenoids exhibit diverse area of anti-microbial activities. This article examines the medicinal and cultural uses of medicinal plant species by local communities in Darjeeling Hills, illuminating the importance to document their knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, the review identifies future research areas emphasizing the need for isolation of bioactive compounds and clinical validation to address the global challenge of antimicrobial resistance.
Keywords Darjeeling Himalayas, Antimicrobial Activity,Ethnobotany,Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants, Ethno-pharmacology,Antimicrobial Resistance.
Field Biology > Agriculture / Botany
Published In Volume 15, Issue 4, October-December 2024
Published On 2024-10-10
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v15.i4.10518

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