International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677     Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 17 Issue 1 January-March 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of March to publish your research paper in the issue of January-March.

AI-Powered Forensic Analysis System for Automated Certificate and Document Authentication

Author(s) Ms. Sai Harika Harika Boya chirappagari, Mr. Naresh Boggu, Mr. Kamalakannan k, Ms. Swapna kuruba
Country India
Abstract The integrity of professional and legal transactions relies heavily on authentic certificates. However, the proliferation of sophisticated digital manipulation tools has made it easy to create fraudulent documents that are indistinguishable to the human eye. Current manual verification processes are labor-intensive, slow, and prone to human error, creating significant bottlenecks. Standard automated tools like QR code verification often fail to detect visual anomalies or sub-pixel discrepancies in the document's actual content. This project proposes an automated web-based forensic tool designed to identify document tampering at a sub-pixel level. By integrating Error Level Analysis (ELA) via OpenCV to highlight JPEG compression inconsistencies and a specialized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for high-precision classification, the system targets a detection accuracy of over 95%. Furthermore, Explainable AI (XAI) heatmaps are generated using Grad-CAM to provide transparent visual evidence of the specific regions contributing to the forgery decision. It is observed that this dual-layered approach significantly enhances the reliability of automated document authentication in academic and administrative sectors.
Keywords Artificial Intelligence, Certificate Authentication, Convolutional Neural Networks, Document Forensics, Error Level Analysis, Explainable AI, Image Forgery Detection, Machine Learning.
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 17, Issue 1, January-March 2026
Published On 2026-03-29

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