International Journal on Science and Technology
E-ISSN: 2229-7677
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Volume 17 Issue 1
January-March 2026
Indexing Partners
AI-Powered Forensic Analysis System for Automated Certificate and Document Authentication
| Author(s) | Ms. Sai Harika Harika Boya chirappagari, Mr. Naresh Boggu, Mr. Kamalakannan k, Ms. Swapna kuruba |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | The integrity of professional and legal transactions relies heavily on authentic certificates. However, the proliferation of sophisticated digital manipulation tools has made it easy to create fraudulent documents that are indistinguishable to the human eye. Current manual verification processes are labor-intensive, slow, and prone to human error, creating significant bottlenecks. Standard automated tools like QR code verification often fail to detect visual anomalies or sub-pixel discrepancies in the document's actual content. This project proposes an automated web-based forensic tool designed to identify document tampering at a sub-pixel level. By integrating Error Level Analysis (ELA) via OpenCV to highlight JPEG compression inconsistencies and a specialized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for high-precision classification, the system targets a detection accuracy of over 95%. Furthermore, Explainable AI (XAI) heatmaps are generated using Grad-CAM to provide transparent visual evidence of the specific regions contributing to the forgery decision. It is observed that this dual-layered approach significantly enhances the reliability of automated document authentication in academic and administrative sectors. |
| Keywords | Artificial Intelligence, Certificate Authentication, Convolutional Neural Networks, Document Forensics, Error Level Analysis, Explainable AI, Image Forgery Detection, Machine Learning. |
| Field | Engineering |
| Published In | Volume 17, Issue 1, January-March 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-03-29 |
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IJSAT DOI prefix is
10.71097/IJSAT
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