Modelling the Economic Impact of Climate Change Using Differential Equations

Author(s)	Ms. Gipsa George
Country	India
Abstract	Climate change has become one of the greatest threats to global economic stability and sustainability. Its effects ripple across every sector, from agriculture and industry to labour productivity and overall growth. In this study, we explore the economic consequences of climate change using differential equations, a powerful tool for modelling dynamic systems over time. By combining key economic factors such as output, capital accumulation, and environmental damage with climate variables like rising temperatures and extreme weather events, we develop a mathematical framework to analyse how economies and the environment interact. Our model shows that differential equations can effectively track the evolving ties between climate shifts and economic performance. The results are clear without intervention, climate change will drive long-term economic decline. However, policies like carbon taxes, green investments, and technological advances can soften these blows. This research adds a quantitative perspective to climate economics, equipping policymakers with data-driven insights for smarter decision-making.
Keywords	Climate Change, Economic Growth, Differential Equations, Mathematical Framework, Environmental Damage
Field	Arts
Published In	Volume 17, Issue 2, April-June 2026
Published On	2026-04-07

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