Arduino-Based Single-Phase Power Grid Monitoring and Control through PC

Kishore Parapelly; B Threeloke Reddy; D Bharath Kumar; A Upendar Reddy

Arduino-Based Single-Phase Power Grid Monitoring and Control through PC

Author(s)	Mr. Kishore Parapelly, Mr. B Threeloke Reddy, Mr. D Bharath Kumar, Mr. A Upendar Reddy
Country	India
Abstract	This article introduces a novel, cost-effective solution for real-time monitoring and control of a single-phase power grid using an Arduino microcontroller interfaced with a personal computer (PC), aiming to enhance grid reliability, user accessibility, and operational safety. The primary objective of this work is to design and implement an integrated system that not only monitors key electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, and frequency but also allows remote control and automated protection of connected loads, distinguishing itself from traditional systems by leveraging the versatility of Arduino and the computational capabilities of a PC for advanced data handling. The methodology involves the deployment of current and voltage sensors connected to an Arduino, which continuously samples grid parameters and communicates this data to a PC application via serial interface. The PC software is developed to provide a user-friendly graphical interface for real-time visualization, data logging, and trend analysis, while also enabling users to remotely operate loads and trigger protective mechanisms like load disconnection during abnormal grid conditions such as overvoltage, undervoltage, or overcurrent. The novelty of this system lies in its seamless integration of open-source hardware and PC-based analytics, which not only facilitates precise, low-latency monitoring and control but also supports scalable software functionalities including historical data management and automated reporting. Experimental validation demonstrates that the proposed system achieves high accuracy in parameter measurement and rapid response to grid anomalies, outperforming basic standalone monitoring devices by offering real-time interactivity and intelligent control. Additionally, the implementation highlights significant improvements in user engagement and grid safety, making it suitable for residential, commercial, and small-scale industrial environments. The findings underscore the potential for expanding this approach to multi-phase systems and integrating wireless communication or machine learning for predictive analytics in future iterations. Overall, this Arduino-based platform represents a significant advancement in accessible, smart grid technology, providing an adaptable foundation for further research and practical deployments in modern power management.
Keywords	Arduino, Power Grid Monitoring, Single-Phase Control, Real-Time Data Acquisition, PC-Based Interface
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 17, Issue 2, April-June 2026
Published On	2026-05-03

View / Download PDF File

doi

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.

IJSAT DOI prefix is
10.71097/IJSAT

Downloads

Research Paper Format Copyright Permission Form and Undertaking Form Cover Page Vol 17 Isu 1 Cover Page Vol 16 Isu 3 Cover Page Vol 16 Isu 2

All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.

CC-BY-SA

About IJSAT Fees & Payment Current Issue Publication Archive	Submit Research Paper Track Submission Status Publication Guidelines Publication Ethics Peer Review & Plagiarism	Join as a Reviewer Editors & Reviewers Reviewer Referral Program Get Reviewer Membership Certi.	Website/Journal Policies Usage Policy Content Policies Privacy Policy

Contact Us	Message on WhatsApp	+91-9687-182-185	editor@ijsat.org

International Journal on Science and Technology

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Arduino-Based Single-Phase Power Grid Monitoring and Control through PC

Share this