First Time Mother’s Perceptions And Lactation Experiences: A Qualitative Study

Revathy Vinayagam; Sumathi Chandran; Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran; Vanitha Narayanasamy; Dhanalakshmi Poongavanam; Kavitha Mani Mohan; Latha Krishnan

First Time Mother’s Perceptions And Lactation Experiences: A Qualitative Study

Author(s)	Ms. Revathy Vinayagam, Dr. Sumathi Chandran, Dr. Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Dr. Vanitha Narayanasamy, Ms. Dhanalakshmi Poongavanam, Ms. Kavitha Mani Mohan, Ms. Latha Krishnan
Country	India
Abstract	Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months is a vital practice that promotes optimal infant growth, immunity and maternal health. Endorsed by WHO and UNICEF, EBF significantly reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality. However, global adherence remains suboptimal, especially among primipara mothers who are more susceptible to discontinuation due to emotional, physiological and social factors. Understanding first-time mothers lived experiences can offer valuable insights into improving breastfeeding support strategies. Title: Explore the maternal perception and lactational experience on exclusive breast feeding among primipara mothers in a selected tertiary care hospital, Chennai Aims: 1 To explore primiparous mothers' perceptions and experiences with exclusive breastfeeding 2 To identify the challenges, support systems and influencing factors in the decision to practice exclusive breast feeding Materials and Methods: This qualitative study employed a phenomenological design and was conducted over one week at the Well Baby Clinic, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Egmore, Chennai. Seven primipara mothers meeting the inclusion criteria were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire and unstructured interviews guided by open-ended questions. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic content analysis. A pilot study was conducted to refine tools and procedures. Results: Four major themes emerged from the analysis: Attachment and Emotions and Feeding and Support. Mothers shared deep emotional bonds with their infants and experienced both joy and overwhelm. Feeding challenges and public stigma were commonly reported. Family support, particularly from spouses, played a crucial role in sustaining EBF. Conclusions: The findings highlight the emotional depth, challenges, and resilience of primipara mothers in their breastfeeding journey. Supportive, empathetic nursing care and informed policy interventions are essential to empower mothers and promote sustained exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords	Exclusive breastfeeding, primipara mothers, maternal perception, qualitative study, family support.
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 17, Issue 2, April-June 2026
Published On	2026-05-22

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First Time Mother’s Perceptions And Lactation Experiences: A Qualitative Study

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