International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677     Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 17 Issue 3 July-September 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of September to publish your research paper in the issue of July-September.

Rainfall – Runoff Modeling in the Hemavathi river catchment of Western Ghats of Karnataka using Regression and Artificial Neural Networks

Author(s) Mr. Suresh Ramakrishna Yelandur
Country India
Abstract Rainfall–Runoff process is a complex phenomenon which depends on various factors like catchment features, intensity and duration of rainfall, soil characteristics, etc. Many researchers have developed models relating rainfall-runoff in various catchments of the world. In the present study, attempt has been made to develop daily monsoon rainfall-runoff models using Multi Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network Feed Forward Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) Technique for the Hemavathi river catchment in the Western Ghats of Karnataka. Daily rainfall and 10 day Reciprocal Antecedent Precipitation Index (API) are used as the input parameters, daily runoff being the output. Different models have been tried for both calibration and validation data using the above said techniques. The best model is chosen based on the statistical parameters. The models for the calibration period perform relatively better than those for the validation period data sets. An error analysis also has been carried out to compare the results obtained from the models. Hydrographs are drawn to compare the observed and estimated runoff values and the best year has been identified.
Keywords Antecedent Precipitation Index, Multi Linear Regression, Multi Layer Perceptron, Root Mean Squared Error, Coefficient of Efficiency, Error Analysis
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 17, Issue 2, April-June 2026
Published On 2026-06-19
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v17.i2.11299

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