International Journal on Science and Technology
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Volume 17 Issue 3
July-September 2026
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Beyond Tokenism: Examining Gender and Caste Intersectionality in E-Governance Service Delivery for the Empowerment of SC Women in Andhra Pradesh
| Author(s) | Dr. Kiran Estarla |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | E-governance has emerged as a transformative instrument of public service delivery in India, yet its equitable impact remains deeply contested when examined through the intersecting axes of gender and caste. This paper investigates how Scheduled Caste (SC) women in Andhra Pradesh experience digital governance services, arguing that their marginality is compounded by the simultaneous operation of patriarchal structures and caste-based discrimination. Drawing on secondary data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), the Census of India 2011, the Annual Report of MeeSeva (2022–23), and peer-reviewed literature sourced from Google Scholar and Scopus, the study reveals that SC women encounter layered barriers — including digital illiteracy, infrastructural deficits, social mobility constraints, and bureaucratic gatekeeping — that render them functionally excluded from ostensibly universal e-governance platforms. The paper critically evaluates flagship initiatives such as MeeSeva, Jagananna Suraksha, and Amma Vodi in Andhra Pradesh, exposing the gap between policy intent and lived experience. Applying Kimberlé Crenshaw's framework of intersectionality, the paper challenges tokenistic approaches to inclusion and calls for a restructured, gender-and-caste-sensitive digital governance architecture. Recommendations include community-based digital literacy programmes, vernacular interface design, and grievance redressal mechanisms that are institutionally attuned to the intersectional vulnerabilities of SC women. |
| Keywords | e-governance, intersectionality, Scheduled Caste women, digital exclusion, Andhra Pradesh, gender and caste, MeeSeva, digital empowerment. |
| Published In | Volume 15, Issue 3, July-September 2024 |
| Published On | 2024-09-12 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v15.i3.11302 |
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Crossref DOI prefix of IJSAT is 10.71097/IJSAT
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