International Journal on Science and Technology

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Call for Paper Volume 17 Issue 2 April-June 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of June to publish your research paper in the issue of April-June.
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Materials Science and Nanotechnology: Designing Functional Materials for Advanced Applications

Author(s) Ms. Isha R. Patel, Dr. Shital R. Patel
Country India
Abstract Materials science and nanotechnology are two exciting emergent areas of chemistry that blend fundamental scientific knowledge with purposeful design to formulate functional materials that can meet important technological and societal imperatives. The chapter will discuss the foundations of materials science, including classification, structure-property relationships, and the emergent principles of nanotechnology that give rise to size-dependent properties such as quantum confinement, surface plasmon resonance, and superparamagnetism. The chapter will also highlight the structure-function-performance paradigm of material properties, the importance of surface chemistry, defects, and interfaces, and the role of predictive computational modeling and artificial intelligence in accelerating material discovery. The chapter will also identify and classify types of nanostructured functional materials, including nanocomposites, polymers, and hydrogels, in addition to carbon nanomaterials, magnetic nanostructures, quantum dots, and two-dimensional materials, that can potentially transform how we store and convert energy, heal the environment, use medicine, build electronics, and utilize sustainable technology. Key challenges such as toxicity, the ability to scale up production, and policy implications will also be highlighted and discussed, as well as future directions for materials science and nanotechnology, such as smart, self-healing, and adaptive materials. In this way, the chapter will provide examples that demonstrate that nanotechnology and materials science exemplify the evolution of chemistry from fundamentals to frontiers as a driver of innovation and sustainability.
Keywords Nanotechnology, Functional materials, Nanostructures, Energy and biomedical applications, Sustainable materials, Materials design
Field Chemistry
Published In Volume 17, Issue 2, April-June 2026
Published On 2026-06-25
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