International Journal on Science and Technology

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Algorithmic Trust Deficits: Public Perceptions of AI-Enabled Administrative Decision-Making in India

Author(s) Lt. Kongala Sukumar
Country India
Abstract As Indian public administration increasingly deploys artificial intelligence (AI) to automate welfare targeting, law enforcement, tax assessment, and service delivery, questions of public trust have become central to the legitimacy of digital governance. This paper examines the phenomenon of “algorithmic trust deficits” – the gap between the technical promise of AI-enabled administrative systems and citizens’ willingness to accept their outcomes – in the Indian context. Drawing on a synthesis of policy documents, scholarly literature, and secondary survey evidence, the paper develops a conceptual framework identifying five interacting drivers of trust deficits: opacity of decision logic, weak statutory accountability, algorithmic bias against marginalised groups, inadequate data protection, and limited grievance redressal. Using case illustrations from Aadhaar-linked welfare authentication, the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS), and automated toll-collection and surveillance systems, the paper argues that India’s AI governance architecture – anchored in NITI Aayog’s non-binding “AI for All” strategy – has outpaced the legal and institutional safeguards needed to sustain public confidence. The paper concludes with policy recommendations centred on algorithmic auditing, participatory design, and statutory accountability, arguing that trust, rather than technical performance alone, will determine the long-term legitimacy of algorithmic governance in India.
Keywords algorithmic accountability; artificial intelligence governance; public trust; administrative law; digital governance; India.
Published In Volume 13, Issue 3, July-September 2022
Published On 2022-08-06
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v13.i3.11491

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