International Journal on Science and Technology
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Volume 17 Issue 3
July-September 2026
Indexing Partners
Competency-Based Education and Indian Knowledge Systems: A New Paradigm under NEP 2020
| Author(s) | Prof. Rohit Kumar |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a significant effort to shift the current education system in India from being content and examination-based to competency-based, experiential, multidisciplinary, critical, value-based and context-based. Competency Based Education (CBE) and integration of Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) are the two key aspects of this transformation. Competency Based Education is outcome-based education that emphasizes what students can understand, apply, demonstrate and transfer as opposed to content or classroom time. Indian Knowledge Systems on the other hand refer to a broad range of intellectual and practical traditions that have evolved throughout the Indian subcontinent in the fields of mathematics, language, philosophy, medicine, agriculture, ecology, arts, architecture, governance and community practices. This conceptual paper focuses on the linkage of CBE with IKS in the policy framework of NEP 2020. Through qualitative policy analysis and literature review, the paper concludes that CBE can be a pedagogical and assessment framework to meaningfully incorporate IKS rather than simply having to memorize it as another layer of facts. The proposed approach links up disciplinary knowledge with indigenous and historical context, inquiry, experiential tasks, authentic assessment, scientific temper and reflective learning. The paper also aims to highlight key implementation issues such as the preparedness of teachers, sources as authenticity, assessment design, ideological polarization, curriculum overload and the danger of automatically equating claims of historical knowledge with validated current scientific information. It asserts that the rigorous, plural, evidence-sensitive and competency-oriented approach can help IKS to play a role in culturally situated but world-affirming education. |
| Keywords | Competency Based Education, Indian Knowledge Systems, NEP 2020, Experiential learning, Competency Based Assessment, Indian education, Indigenous knowledge, Curriculum reform. |
| Published In | Volume 17, Issue 3, July-September 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-08-21 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v17.i3.11511 |
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Crossref DOI prefix of IJSAT is 10.71097/IJSAT
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