International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677   •   Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 17 Issue 3 July-September 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of September to publish your research paper in the issue of July-September.

Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management: A Conceptual Framework for Transforming HR Practices and Employee Management

Author(s) Mr. Shaji M, Dr. P. Vellingiri
Country India
Abstract The concept and implementation of human resource management (HRM) are getting transformed by artificial intelligence (AI) and are increasingly shifting from administrative record keeping to data-driven, predictive, and more autonomous decision making. This article offers a theoretical and conceptual analysis of the application of AI in HRM, and how machine-learning, NLP, predictive analytics and generative AI are being integrated into areas of HRM that are fundamental to HR processes, including recruitment and selection, onboarding, performance management, learning and development, employee engagement and retention. The article builds upon existing theoretical frameworks: the Technology Acceptance Model, socio-technical systems theory, the resource-based view, and current frameworks on AI in HRM, to suggest an integrated conceptual model that connects AI adoption to HR process transformation and employee outcomes, mediated by factors like transparency, perceived fairness, job security, and personalisation. The review also explores key issues such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, employee trust and the potential for dehumanising people management and considers the moderating effect of organisational context and ethical governance. The article ends by stating that the most significant value of AI in HRM will be through complementing human judgment, not replacing it, with a blend of technological efficiency, transparency, and focus on people.
Keywords : Artificial intelligence; Human resource management; HR analytics; Algorithmic bias; Employee experience
Field Business Administration
Published In Volume 17, Issue 3, July-September 2026
Published On 2026-09-24

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