International Journal on Science and Technology
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Volume 17 Issue 3
July-September 2026
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Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management: A Conceptual Framework for Transforming HR Practices and Employee Management
| Author(s) | Mr. Shaji M, Dr. P. Vellingiri |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | The concept and implementation of human resource management (HRM) are getting transformed by artificial intelligence (AI) and are increasingly shifting from administrative record keeping to data-driven, predictive, and more autonomous decision making. This article offers a theoretical and conceptual analysis of the application of AI in HRM, and how machine-learning, NLP, predictive analytics and generative AI are being integrated into areas of HRM that are fundamental to HR processes, including recruitment and selection, onboarding, performance management, learning and development, employee engagement and retention. The article builds upon existing theoretical frameworks: the Technology Acceptance Model, socio-technical systems theory, the resource-based view, and current frameworks on AI in HRM, to suggest an integrated conceptual model that connects AI adoption to HR process transformation and employee outcomes, mediated by factors like transparency, perceived fairness, job security, and personalisation. The review also explores key issues such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, employee trust and the potential for dehumanising people management and considers the moderating effect of organisational context and ethical governance. The article ends by stating that the most significant value of AI in HRM will be through complementing human judgment, not replacing it, with a blend of technological efficiency, transparency, and focus on people. |
| Keywords | : Artificial intelligence; Human resource management; HR analytics; Algorithmic bias; Employee experience |
| Field | Business Administration |
| Published In | Volume 17, Issue 3, July-September 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-09-24 |
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Crossref DOI prefix of IJSAT is 10.71097/IJSAT
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