International Journal on Science and Technology
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Volume 17 Issue 4
October-December 2026
Indexing Partners
Connected Across Oceans, Disconnected at Arm’s Length: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis of Phubbing and Human Relationships
| Author(s) | Ms. Rama Devi, Prof. Dr. Jatinder Grover |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Smartphones enable instant global connection but often undermine face-to-face relationships through phubbing- the act of ignoring present companions in favor of a mobile device. This paper presents a qualitative meta-synthesis of peer-reviewed studies, analysing lived experiences, relational consequences, and coping strategies associated with phubbing. Six themes emerged. First, digital akrasia captures the moral dissonance whereby individuals condemn phubbing yet continue to engage in it. Second, phubbing constitutes an emotional threat, producing feelings of neglect, jealousy, and diminished trust in close relationships. Third, it causes a lower level of conversation and attention, and dialogues become superficial and interrupted by using devices. Fourth, boredom, fear of missing out, habitual checking, and smartphones addiction tendencies are the predictors and drivers. Fifth, the situation and the type of relationship softens the damage: partner phubbing ruins intimacy, parental phubbing ruins child attachment, whereas in workplaces and classrooms it decreases engagement and performance. Finally, people adopt varied coping and repair strategies, such as confrontation, reciprocity, boundary-setting, or acceptance. The synthesis highlights phubbing as a normalized yet resented phenomenon, underscoring the need for cultural sensitivity, digital etiquette, and institutional interventions to mitigate its relational costs. |
| Keywords | Phubbing, qualitative synthesis, digital akrasia, smartphone use, relationships, thematic analysis |
| Field | Arts |
| Published In | Volume 17, Issue 4, October-December 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-10-25 |
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Crossref DOI prefix of IJSAT is 10.71097/IJSAT
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