International Journal on Science and Technology

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Design and Analysis of a Three-Phase Inverter-Driven Induction Motor with PWM Control in MATLAB

Author(s) Ankit Sharma, Gourao Kumar Soni, Nitin Khatrkar, Shubham Potphode, Monika Raut
Country India
Abstract This study focuses on the development and simulation of a three-phase induction motor drive system powered by a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) inverter, using MATLAB as the modeling platform. Induction motors are commonly employed across various industrial sectors due to their durability, cost-effectiveness, and low maintenance. However, efficient control of motor speed and torque is vital for optimizing performance and energy usage. To address this, a voltage source inverter (VSI) is modeled and controlled through sinusoidal PWM techniques, enabling flexible and precise motor control by varying supply voltage and frequency. The switching signals for the inverter are generated by comparing a reference sine wave with a high-frequency triangular waveform, ensuring smooth voltage transitions and reduced harmonics. The induction motor is simulated using the d-q axis transformation method, allowing for detailed analysis of dynamic characteristics. Simulation results confirm that PWM control significantly improves the system's efficiency, stability, and responsiveness under different operational conditions. The proposed model demonstrates how inverter-based control can enhance the overall performance of induction motor drives in practical applications.
Keywords Induction Motor, Three-Phase Inverter, PWM Control, MATLAB, Electric Drives, Voltage Source Inverter
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 16, Issue 2, April-June 2025
Published On 2025-04-22
Cite This Design and Analysis of a Three-Phase Inverter-Driven Induction Motor with PWM Control in MATLAB - Ankit Sharma, Gourao Kumar Soni, Nitin Khatrkar, Shubham Potphode, Monika Raut - IJSAT Volume 16, Issue 2, April-June 2025. DOI 10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i2.4035
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i2.4035
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9gdtz
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