Socio-Economic Changes in Assam After the Bangladesh Liberation War: A Critical Analysis

Author(s)	Ms. Chandralekha Devi
Country	India
Abstract	The liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 triggered significant demographic and socio-economic changes in Assam, a bordering state in India. This paper examines the multifaceted impacts of post-1971 migration from Bangladesh on Assam's economy, society, and politics. Drawing on field studies, government data, and secondary literature, the research highlights both the positive and negative consequences of this migration. While migrants contributed to agricultural productivity and labor supply, their influx also intensified competition for resources, altered demographic patterns, and fueled socio-political tensions. The findings underscore the need for nuanced policy responses that balance humanitarian concerns with the interests of indigenous communities.
Keywords	Assam, Bangladesh Liberation War, migration, socio-economic change, demography, agriculture, politics.
Published In	Volume 16, Issue 2, April-June 2025
Published On	2025-06-30
DOI	https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i2.6681

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International Journal on Science and Technology