International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677     Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 16 Issue 3 July-September 2025 Submit your research before last 3 days of September to publish your research paper in the issue of July-September.

Analysis of Physiological Variables in Physical Education Students: Implications for Performance and Health

Author(s) Dr. Karthick S, Mr. Ramachandran P
Country India
Abstract Purpose: This study aims to evaluate selected physiological variables among undergraduate Physical Education students and analyze their implications for athletic performance and overall health.Methods:A total of 30 Physical Education students (15 male, 15 female) aged 18–23 years were selected from Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Physical Education, Perambalur. Resting heart rate (RHR), VO₂ max, blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), and body composition were measured using standard protocols. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and Pearson correlation. Results:
Male students demonstrated significantly higher VO₂ max (50 ± 6 ml/kg/min) compared to females (42 ± 5 ml/kg/min, p < 0.001). Resting heart rate was lower in males (64 ± 6 bpm) than females (68 ± 9 bpm, p < 0.05). A moderate negative correlation (r = -0.58) was found between body fat percentage and VO₂ max. Conclusion:
Physiological variables such as VO₂ max, RHR, and body composition strongly influence performance and health in PE students. Regular endurance training and targeted physical conditioning are recommended to optimize these parameters.
Keywords Physiological Variables, VO₂ Max, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Physical Education, Sports Performance.
Published In Volume 16, Issue 3, July-September 2025
Published On 2025-08-18
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i3.7729
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9x32n

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