International Journal on Science and Technology

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Burnout and Coping Strategies Among Nurses in High-Acuity Units: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh

Author(s) Huda S. Al-Duraihim, Shahad Bin Saeed, Ibtesam T. Alanizii
Country Saudi Arabia
Abstract Background: Nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs) and emergency departments (EDs) experience high physical and psychological demands, which makes them more vulnerable to occupational burnout.
Objective: The study aimed to measure the level of burnout and explore the coping strategies used by nurses in high-acuity units of a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was applied between September and December 2022. A total of 142 ICU and ED nurses completed a self-administered survey that included the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) and the Brief COPE scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 26.
Results: Findings showed that 37.3% of nurses reported high emotional exhaustion, 34.5% experienced depersonalization, and 47.9% had low personal accomplishment. The most common coping strategies were active coping, planning, emotional support, acceptance, and self-distraction.
Conclusion: Burnout is widespread among nurses working in high-acuity units in Riyadh. Although adaptive coping strategies are frequently applied, organizational support and systemic interventions are essential to reduce stress, build resilience, and enhance nurse well-being in these demanding settings.
Keywords Burnout, Coping Strategies, Nurses, ICU, Emergency Department, Saudi Arabia.
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 14, Issue 1, January-March 2023
Published On 2023-03-04
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17087027
Short DOI https://doi.org/g922w5
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