Asteroid Mining: A Paradigm Shift in the Economics of Raw Materials

Mainak Jana; Hritajit Pal; Pankaj Kumar

Asteroid Mining: A Paradigm Shift in the Economics of Raw Materials

Author(s)	Mr. Mainak Jana, Mr. Hritajit Pal, Mr. Pankaj Kumar
Country	India
Abstract	Asteroid mining, which was once a concept of science fiction, is now rapidly becoming closer to the reality due to advancements in the fields of space exploration and resource extraction technologies. This article has a motive to examine the potential economic impacts that may happen due to asteroid mining on the global raw material markets. With asteroids composed of vast quantities of valuable metals and minerals, asteroid mining could disrupt the traditional supply chains, alter the resource pricing structures, and shift the geopolitics of resource extraction industries. Asteroid mining could give rise to new sectors of economy like space logistics which will also significantly impact the industries such as electronics, energy, and construction. The increase in supply of some of the rare materials such as gold, cobalt, iron, rhodium, tungsten, platinum, nickel, and ruthenium could reduce the Earth’s reliance on the terrestrial mining, thus reducing the environmental pressures and lowering the cost of resources. However, this transition will also present some certain risks, including the monopolistic practices, market volatility, and geopolitical tensions over the mineral resource ownership. Legal, environmental, and ethical issues related to the asteroid mining will surely need some resolution to ensure a fair and sustainable extraction of the resources. The impact on manpower, mining industry and mineral markets and other resource-dependent economies on Earth could also be profound, as industries will be shifting from terrestrial mining to asteroid mining. This paper explores the economic consequences of asteroid mining, even though viable asteroid mining practices are still on the way for development, this article tries to analyse that once we successfully conduct viable asteroid mining practices, what will be the transformative impact on the raw material economy. It provides a comprehensive look at how asteroid mining could reshape raw material economics on Earth and beyond.
Keywords	Asteroid Mining, Raw material economics, Precious Metal Market, Rare Earth Elements (REEs), Space Logistics, Environmental Sustainability, In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU), Circular Economy, Space Economy
Field	Sociology > Economics
Published In	Volume 16, Issue 3, July-September 2025
Published On	2025-09-15

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Asteroid Mining: A Paradigm Shift in the Economics of Raw Materials

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