International Journal on Science and Technology

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Call for Paper Volume 16 Issue 4 October-December 2025 Submit your research before last 3 days of December to publish your research paper in the issue of October-December.

Performance of CBSUA Sipocot Criminologists Licensure Examination Takers: Basis for Criminology Licensure Enrichment Program (CLEP)

Author(s) Dr. Dionesia Rionda Beraña, Mr. Kenn Daniel Riego Montecillo
Country Philippines
Abstract Quality remains a fundamental pillar in education, with Philippine institutions
often measuring effectiveness by graduates’ licensure examination performance. In Criminology,
the licensure examination serves as a professional benchmark, as mandated by RA No. 11131.
Although CBSUA College of Criminology has consistently surpassed the national passing rate, it
remains committed to producing national topnotchers. This study aimed to analyze the performance
and influencing factors of CBSUA CLE takers from August 2023 to February 2025 and to propose
an intervention enhancement program. A quantitative-correlational research design using Structural
Equation Modeling (SEM) examined five factors—student, home and family, school, review center,
and personal. Official PRC results and expert-validated surveys (reliability > .70) were used.
Results show an improving trend, with February 2025 having the highest passing rate. First-time
takers had a 72.19% passing rate, repeaters 33.33%, and overall 69.61%, exceeding the national
average of 60.50%. Criminal Law and Jurisprudence improved from 68.94% to 78.97%. The
Personal Factor was most influential (mean = 3.63), followed by Review Center (3.61); School
(3.33) and Student (3.32) were lower but still ―Highly Influence.‖ Home and Family was least
influential. SEM showed only School (β = .337, p = .009) and Personal (β = .273, p = .007) factors
were significant predictors of performance. The study recommends prioritizing instructional quality
and personal development to improve licensure success through the implementation of the proposed
Criminology Licensure Enrichment Program (CLEP)—a data-driven intervention tailored to the
most influential factors to ensure a strategic and targeted approach to enhancing examination
performance
Keywords Licensure Examination, Criminology, Enrichment Program
Field Sociology > Education
Published In Volume 16, Issue 4, October-December 2025
Published On 2025-10-16

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