A Comprehensive Review of Diabetes Mellitus: From Pathogenesis to Patient-Centered Team Care

Author(s)	Mr. Kaushal Sharma, Mr. Himanshu Ambawat, Dr. Nakul Gupta, Mr. vikas chauhan
Country	India
Abstract	Persistent hyperglycemia is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease. It could be brought on by resistance to the peripheral effects of insulin, decreased insulin production, or both. In patients with diabetes mellitus, chronic hyperglycemia combined with other metabolic abnormalities can harm multiple organ systems and result in life-threatening and incapacitating health complications. The most common of these are microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) and macrovascular (an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases by two to four times). The pathophysiology of DM is reviewed in this exercise, which also emphasizes the interprofessional team's involvement in managing the condition. Objectives:  Explain the causes of diabetes mellitus.  Review diabetes mellitus's pathogenesis.  List the various diabetes mellitus treatment options.  Examine the significance of enhancing interprofessional team members' care coordination in order to enhance outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes.
Keywords	T2Dm, Diabeties, Mellitus
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 16, Issue 4, October-December 2025
Published On	2025-10-15

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