International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677     Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 16 Issue 4 October-December 2025 Submit your research before last 3 days of December to publish your research paper in the issue of October-December.

Gender and Work: Women in India's Gig Economy

Author(s) Prof. Manish Kumar Verma, Ms. Shivani .
Country India
Abstract This study explores the participation of women’s participation in the gig economy in India, examining both the opportunities it presents and the challenges it imposes. The gig economy, characterized by temporary, flexible jobs, the gig economy offers women a means to balance work and family responsibilities, providing a pathway for financial independence and self-sufficiency. However, despite these benefits, women in the gig economy face significant barriers, including unequal pay, lack of workplace protections, and societal stigma. This paper utilizes secondary literature and data to analyze the socio-economic, cultural, and structural factors that influence women’s engagement with gig work in India. The findings suggest that while gig work allows women greater flexibility, it often traps them in lower-paying, precarious jobs, exacerbating gender-based disparities. Furthermore, traditional gender norms and the lack of digital literacy limit women’s access to higher-paying roles within the gig economy. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving the work environment for women, such as the implementation of stronger legal protections, better access to technology, and policies addressing wage equality and job security. By addressing these challenges, the gig economy could provide a more sustainable path to empowerment for women in India.
Keywords Gig Economy, Women Empowerment, Labor Stratification, India, Gender Inequality, Social Protection, Workplace Protection, Flexibility
Field Sociology > Economics
Published In Volume 16, Issue 4, October-December 2025
Published On 2025-11-05

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