International Journal on Science and Technology

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A comprehensive review of 5G/6G-Enable V2V Communication for Emergency Response Optimization

Author(s) Mr. Saurabh Sathish Ganbote, Ms. Neha Prashant Karkhile, Ms. Sneha Pravin Patil, Ms. Vrushali Rajaram   Patil
Country India
Abstract Efficient emergency response is one of the foundational requirements of any modern transportation system. However, in most urban areas, emergency vehicles such as ambulances, fire trucks, and police vans experience significant delays due to dense traffic congestion, inattentive drivers, slow driver reaction times, and the absence of intelligent traffic coordination mechanisms. Traditional warning mechanisms, such as sirens and flashing lights, often fail to alert surrounding vehicles quickly or effectively because of environmental noise, visibility limitations, or driver distraction. In recent years, Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication powered by IoT modules and advanced wireless technologies such as 5G and 6G has emerged as a transformative solution. V2V systems allow vehicles to directly exchange safety-critical information in real time. By embedding IoT receivers in vehicles, it becomes possible for them to automatically detect approaching ambulances, slow down, change lanes, and cooperatively create a clear passage for emergency vehicles. 5G and 6G networks provide ultra-low latency, high bandwidth, and high reliability, enabling vehicles to respond almost instantly. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the concept, working mechanisms, communication technologies, benefits, limitations, challenges, and future research directions associated with V2V-based emergency clearance systems. It also includes insights from relevant literature and presents a structured analysis highlighting the growing need for smart emergency mobility solutions in the future of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).
Keywords V2V Communication, Emergency Clearance, IoT Modules, 5G/6G Networks, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Connected Vehicles.
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 16, Issue 4, October-December 2025
Published On 2025-11-26
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