International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677     Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 17 Issue 2 April-June 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of June to publish your research paper in the issue of April-June.

Advancing Research in Semiconductor Devices and Materials

Author(s) Komal Arun Baviskar
Country India
Abstract Semiconductor devices and materials form the technological foundation of modern electronics, enabling advancements in computing, communication, energy, and intelligent systems. As conventional silicon-based complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology approaches fundamental scaling, power, and thermal limits, the need for innovative materials, architectures, and integration strategies becomes increasingly critical. This study provides a comprehensive overview of emerging trends in semiconductor research, encompassing advanced materials such as III–V compounds, germanium, and two-dimensional (2D) materials; novel device architectures including FinFETs, gate-all-around (GAA) transistors, and tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs); and fabrication, characterization, and reliability considerations. The work further explores heterostructures, quantum and neuromorphic computing implications, simulation and data-driven design methodologies, and cross-cutting challenges related to power management and scalability. Ethical, environmental, and economic dimensions of semiconductor innovation are also examined. The analysis highlights that sustained progress in semiconductor technology requires interdisciplinary collaboration, integration of emerging materials, advanced modeling frameworks, and sustainability-oriented design approaches to meet future technological and societal demands.
Keywords Semiconductor devices; CMOS technology; Two-dimensional (2D) materials; Heterostructures; FinFET; Gate-all-around (GAA) transistor; Tunnel FET (TFET).
Field Physics
Published In Volume 17, Issue 1, January-March 2026
Published On 2026-03-31

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