International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677   •   Impact Factor: 9.88

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Call for Paper Volume 17 Issue 2 April-June 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of June to publish your research paper in the issue of April-June.
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Volume 17 Issue 2
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IoT-Enabled Regenerative Braking System with Dual Battery Management and Protection for Electric Vehicles

Author(s) Dr. Bhukya Laxman, Mr. Mohammed Ilyas Abbas, Mr. Md Inthiyaz, Mr. Naga Prabhas Yalla, Mr. Errojula Abhishek
Country India
Abstract This paper proposes an enhanced regenerative braking system for electric vehicles, which includes IoT-based monitoring and dual battery management. Regenerative braking turns the vehicle's kinetic energy into electrical energy while braking and stores it in the battery, increasing overall energy efficiency and driving range. During braking conditions, a Permanent Magnet DC (PMDC) motor operates as a generator to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is then boosted to a suitable level for battery charging using a DC-DC boost converter. The system uses a dual battery design with adaptive switching and protective features to improve reliability and lifespan. The system is designed such that the battery with higher voltage supplies power to the load, while the battery with lower voltage is charged during regenerative braking, ensuring efficient energy management and proper utilization of stored energy. A sophisticated control algorithm dynamically distributes braking energy between mechanical and regenerative brakes while maintaining safety and stability. This approach improves energy recovery efficiency, enhances battery utilization, and provides a reliable solution for small-scale electric vehicle applications.
Keywords Regenerative braking, Dual battery management, IoT technology, Electric vehicles, Energy recovery.
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 17, Issue 2, April-June 2026
Published On 2026-04-10
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