International Journal on Science and Technology

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Advanced IoT-Based Smart Home Security System

Author(s) Yuvraj Singh Rathore, Sourabh Kumar, Prashant Saini, Ritik Jangid, Dr. Vishal Shrivastava, DR. ASHOK KAJLA, DR. AKHIL PANDEY, ER. MOHITMISHRA
Country India
Abstract The security idea within residential and business premises has become increasingly critical to the modern era. Analog closed-circuit television (CCTV) installations and traditional alarm systems have, for decades, been the conventional security measures against burglary and other unapproved intrusions. Despite this, these traditional methods have some limitations such as slow response, excessive reliance on human monitoring, and the absence of real-time alerts to the property owners. The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has made it possible to design networked devices that provide dynamic and smart solutions to such security issues. This research paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a Smart Home Security System using Arduino microcontrollers, PIR (Passive Infrared) motion detectors, and wireless modules to sense intrusions and trigger automatic calls to specific numbers. By unifying both hardware and software components, this security system aims to minimize false alarms, improve real-time response, and enhance user convenience.
Experimental results from both laboratory-controlled environments and home residential trials show the effectiveness of the system in intrusion detection with a low latency period. The outcomes also point towards scalability since the system is capable of integrating several sensors and modules. The paper also mentions the significance of ethical and privacy concerns, stressing data protection and conformity to local regulations. Finally, it proposes lines for future research, including combining state-of-the-art data analytics and machine learning algorithms to improve threat detection.
Keywords Smart Home Security, Internet of Things, Arduino, PIR Motion Sensor, Automatic Phone Calling, Intrusion Detection, Wireless Communication, Real-Time Alerts, Home Automation.
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 16, Issue 2, April-June 2025
Published On 2025-05-13
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i2.4955
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9kc6p
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