International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677     Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 16 Issue 4 October-December 2025 Submit your research before last 3 days of December to publish your research paper in the issue of October-December.

BEYOND TRAITS: UNDERSTANDING HOW DEMOGRAPIC, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL VARIABLES INFLUENCE LEADERSHIOP

Author(s) Mr. Charan Raj K
Country India
Abstract Leadership has traditionally been explained through personality traits and behavioral approaches, but modern organizations operate within complex social, demographic, and cultural environments that significantly shape leadership effectiveness. In emerging economies like India, these contextual factors play a crucial role in determining how leaders influence, motivate, and manage diverse teams. Demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education, and work experience intersect with social factors like ethics, social responsibility, and community engagement, as well as cultural dimensions such as values, cross-cultural behavior, and religious traditions. Understanding how these variables interact within specific industries—such as Information Technology, Pharmaceuticals, and Cement—can help organizations develop leadership models that are contextually relevant and inclusive
Keywords Leadership, Demographic variables, Social factors, Cultural influences, India, IT sector, Pharmaceutical sector, Cement industry
Field Business Administration
Published In Volume 16, Issue 4, October-December 2025
Published On 2025-10-17

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